Drizzlecombe
Settlement
Bronze Age Huts, Enclosures and Cists
Ditsworthy Warren, Dartmoor, Devon OS
Map Ref SX59306720
OS Maps - Landranger 202 (Torbay & South Dartmoor), Explorer OL28 (Dartmoor)
![]() A pair of huts within one of the enclosures of Drizzlecombe |
Just
a short distance from the famous Drizzlecombe
multiple stone rows that cross the slopes of Ditsworthy Warren are
the often overlooked remains of a small settlement site and nearby funerary
remains including cairns
and cists.
This settlement is divided into two areas, a small enclosure to the
south of the rows and a group of four enclosures that stand on slightly
higher ground beyond the northeastern end of the rows. Each enclosure
contains the remains of one or more huts while traces of several other
huts lie scattered around the northeastern enclosures. The enclosures
themselves consist of earth and rubble banks (picture lower left) with
the three largest forming low walls of about half a metre in height
and measuring between 60-70 metres in diameter while the forth is much
smaller at just 20 metres across its widest point. It could be that
the walls were once much higher and designed to stop livestock straying
from the huts with each enclosure belonging to a separate but related
family group. The low rings of stone and rubble forming the remains
of the huts that occur both inside and outside the enclosures vary in
size, some are just a metre and a half in diameter and may
be interpreted and storage areas, perhaps for grain or meat, while others
are larger being between 5-8 metres in diameter. It is to be assumed
that these larger hut circles are the remains of the Bronze
Age roundhouses that were the homes of the population of Drizzlecombe
and while the wooden poles interwoven with withies that may have formed
the walls and the earth or turf roofs have disappeared the images of
roundhouses on the Flag Fen page give some
indication of what these houses may have looked like.The area to the west of the huts seems to have been reserved for burying the dead although the cairns here seem to be in such close proximity to the habitation area that the two functions of the moor may not be contemporary - perhaps the cairns were built after the huts had been abandoned and the landscape was given up to the dead. The cairns vary in size from 4 metres to 20 metres in diameter with the tallest being just over a metre in height and most show signs of being either partially excavated or more likely plundered by those looking for buried treasure at some point in the past. One of the cairns has the remains of a ring or kerb of stones but the most interesting is one that has been cleared of most of its rubble to reveal a fine slab-lined open cist, the capstone of which is propped up at the side of the chamber (picture below left). Another well preserved cist but this time without its capstone exists 200 metres to the north of the enclosure area on the western side of the hill above the stream that gives Drizzlecombe its name (picture below right). |
![]() Pair of cists, the one to the left is close to the settlement, the one on the right stands a little way to the north |