Bank of the north henge
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This is a set of three Neolithic
henges that are aligned northwest to southeast along a flat plateau
of land between the Rivers Ure and Swale
All three henges would have been roughly the same size with the outer
diameter of the bank being between 240 and 275 metres and standing some
3 metres in height. A 12 metre berm separated the banks from the internal
ditches which were each about 20 metres wide and 3 metres deep while all
three henges had twin entrances to the northwest and the southeast.
The northern henge is probably the best preserved as it is covered in
a small plantation. It still has a high bank and deep ditches with the
two entrances both clearly defined.
The central henge is the most accessible but its banks have been badly
damaged in places and there is little trace of the interior ditch. It
is interesting to note that it stands over an earlier mile long cursus
which ran in a northeast to southwest direction.
The southernmost of the three monuments is badly damaged but it is still
recognisable as a henge structure and the banks are still wide although
not very high.
It is now thought that the banks of the henges would have been covered
in gypsum crystals, making them glitter in the sun and perhaps echoing
the chalk earthworks of the south of England. Later the area became a
focus for activity in the Bronze
Age and around two dozen round
barrows were built on the land around the henges.
* The Thornborough Henge area is under threat from quarrying. Please consider
joining the
Friends
of Thornborough and signing their online
petition. *
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